The Development of Banking System in Vietnam

The improvement direction of the financial arrangement of Vietnam from 2005 to 2020 In 2005, State Bank submitted to the Politic Ministry and Government an advancement undertaking of the financial framework from 2005 to 2020 as per the Resolution of ninth National Party. It is to develop a financial framework create security and reasonably; have enough the serious capacity; and coordinate dependability in worldwide fund showcase. Right off the bat, the State Bank needs to re-structure essentially and exhaustively the association and the activity of State Bank for which has enough capacity to fabricate and understand the financial arrangement with showcase standard and cutting edge innovation. Job and capacity of State Bank perform with global schedules and rules for do adequately the national administration work in the banking and money related. Moreover, it will be the establishment of the improvement of State Bank become sa current national bank. The principle development of State Bank centers around following issues: Ensuring State Bank is free, self-sufficient in the set up, direct the financial approach, loan cost and conversion standard; plays out the capacity of really national bank; is the bank issue cash; is the bank of banks; is the focal installment of country; manage the fiscal market. Re-structure the association of state bank from the middle to the branch towards smoothed out and current, guarantee that state banks has the duty in making an open working condition and ideal conditions for budgetary foundations n the domain of Vietnam Creating and actualizing the financial arrangement follow the market standard to base on the money related strategy setting with appropriate correspondence and measured objective. Change the management of framework banking completely to meet the real needs of creating Vietnamese financial framework and suit to the universal guidelines and standard of banking oversight. The security management arrangement of Vietnamese financial tasks will endeavor to fulfill the fundamental global norms in 2010; right off the bat, it is the essential principles of successful financial oversight of Basel Committee and the Basel Capital Accord 1988(Basel I) and afterward, it will actualize the Basel II after 2010. To additionally modernize the installment framework to upgrade the utility of giving financial administrations, to expand the extent of non-money installment and installment through banks, state bank can control the measure of cash flow and decrease monetary dangers. Also, Credit Institutions need to change crucial and altogether to create frameworks of credit establishments in present day, multi-practical exercises, expanded proprietorship, and kinds of credit organizations; for which have working scale and money related potential unequivocally to make an establishment assembling a cutting edge arrangement of credit foundation, achieving propelled level of advancement in Asia, applying adequately the universal principles of banking activities. It can rival banks in the locale and the world. The change of credit establishments centers around some primary concern in following: Ensuring the state business banks and business banks have stakes in the control of state become the key head in the financial framework on the size of activity, money related capacity, innovation, process level administration and business effectiveness. The other credit organizations have the obligations which is to guarantee the exhaustive, sheltered and compelling advancement of Vietnam's financial framework The money related limit of credit establishments is reinforced by expanding ower value and improving resource quality and gainfulness. The equitization of state-claimed business banks finishes bit by bit to follow the prudent guideline, guarantee financial solidness and government managed savings framework, which permits outside speculators, particularly globally driving banks purchase stocks and take an interest in the executives and organization business banks of Vietnam. Inventive fundamentally the administration arrangement of credit establishments, to guarantee the credit foundation independents the account, staff, hierarchical structure and tasks, official administration, which bear all obligation regarding business results and exercises inside the legitimate system balance, receptiveness and straightforwardness. The connection between State Bank and credit foundations isn't just the State control connection, yet in addition the financial connection to depend on regarding the market standard. Shaping coordinated legitimate structure is straightforward and reasonable for advance the opposition and guaranteeing the wellbeing framework; apply all the more totally the global norms and rules of working money related and banking; make solid condition and motivations for credit foundations, undertakings and individual business improvement. Take out segregation among credit establishments and dispose of different types of insurance and appropriation in the financial part. Accelerate the procedure of global financial joining, which raise the activity on fiscal and keeping money with the guide and steps are fit to the intensity of the credit establishments and the capacity of state banks control framework. With the expected market, the solid development of the economy during the time spent mix, the stable politic and social, particularly with a lawful structure for banking tasks become progressively complete toward the receptiveness and straightforwardness, Vietnam's financial division will effectively actualize the change and opening up the financial framework, contributing effectively to the monetary social improvement of the nation. Each credit establishments need to effectively improve the monetary limit by: - Financial limit of credit organizations is fortified by expanding ower value and improving resource quality and productivity. The equitization of state-possessed business banks finishes bit by bit to follow the preparatory rule, guarantee monetary strength and government disability framework, which permits outside speculators, particularly globally driving banks purchase stocks and partake in the board and organization business banks of Vietnam. - Diversify types of raising capital, control sensible the financing cost of long haul and medium-term of set aside cash and fortify medium-term and long haul funding to address capital issues for business. The acknowledge development related for making sure about the advances adequately. Push up to bargain the terrible dept being ceaseless toward paying off the awful obligation with the development of control and observing system of credit quality. - Banks need to structure the capital interest in the new condition toward decline the extent of transient advances, increment the extent of medium and long haul loaning and build up the individual utilization credit in the economy. Proceeded with development the systems and strategies identified with the exercises of credit establishments; structure simultaneous the legitimate system is straightforward and reasonable for advance the opposition, to guarantee that the credit foundation independents the fund, staff, authoritative structure and tasks, official administration, which bear all duty regarding business results and exercises inside the lawful system fairness, receptiveness and straightforwardness; make the open business condition for activities of credit organizations . The connection between State Bank and credit organizations isn't just the State control connection, yet additionally the financial connection to depend on regarding the market guideline. Issue the guidelines about control the hazardous frameworks, oversee the dangers in banking exercises, improve the protected guidelines in banking tasks, issue egulation about norm and least necessity of the administration arrangement of dangers in credit foundations, guaranteeing early admonition capacities for credit establishments, particularly to be the outside trade advertise and the national installment framework. what's more, a significant part to fix the credit dangers of banks that plays out the administration for business banking from the width to the profundity toward upgrade chance administration limit through complete the inward structure of association, execute the testing, examination and detailing routinely. Direct the review for business banks as indicated by global gauges, recruited remote examiners review the financial action in 2005 and 2006 Supervise cautiously exercises and the money related circumstance of business banks before supplement and actualize the equitization. Quicken the re-organizing of the financial framework; alteration and supplement the law of State Bank of Vietnam and the Credit Institutions. Accelerate the procedure of worldwide financial incorporation, which raise the activity on money related and managing an account with the guide and steps are fit to the intensity of the credit organizations and the capacity of control arrangement of state banks, change in a general sense and creative altogether business banks toward grow extensively, multifunctionally and present day, satisfy the guidelines and prerequisites as per global schedules, guarantee each progression to make business banks improvement just as different ones in the locale and on the world. Improve limit of staff through upgrading the official administration level. Improve the administration limit of state-claimed business banks after the equitization will be the quickest and best by the assistance of remote vital accomplices.

Why Has Reality TV Become Popular?

Why Has Reality TV Become Popular? Unscripted television is a wonder that has now been the standard for various years. What is the explanation unscripted television has gotten so mainstream and what are the negative consequences for youthful crowds? Talk about the contrasts between unscripted television in America as well as other western nations and unscripted television in the Middle East. The bug expression of my first research question is REALITY PROGRAMS. The pattern of unscripted television appears in today’s encompassing is expanding and spreading like a fire in woods. Each channel needs an unscripted television show once in a year to communicate to increment and improve their GRP’S. Why the paces of unscripted television shows are contacting the skies now days? Clearly, individuals are getting pulled in towards those unscripted television shows like a magnet. These unscripted television shows are acting like gravity for the stations which pulls in the consideration of our society’s discussions today. Not just women and ladies in their kitty’s parties are examining that unscripted television programs like before they used to talk about on regular ladies arranged shows, about their overwhelming gems and embroided sarees. Individuals from all age bunches are viewing the each period of unscripted television programs. As the interest of the se unscripted television shows is expanding in this manner stations are delivering them yearly as far as seasons. What's more, every season crushes the GRP of that channel as contrast with past season (Ramos, R. A., Ferguson, C. J., Frailing, K., Romero-Ramirez, M. , 2013). Presently the inquiry emerges that for what reason is the unscripted television shows picking up significance and ubiquity so broadly? From the outset case individuals used to loathe them however once the train make advances on the stage, nobody oppose getting that train. It implies once the show has been communicated on TV, nobody oppose to watch the entire season that unscripted television. The response for the prevalence of unscripted television shows is that individuals begin relating their own lives to the contenders on unscripted television appears. Individuals love to hear and watch the genuine stories and trues occasions of each and every hopeful. Individuals get exhausted on the scripted things. They need something new, something luxurious, something especially massively alluring for their recreation time. And all these bewitching spending they can gain from unscripted television appears (Bhatti, M. A., Hassan, A. A. U. , 2014). Everything which comes to towards the most noteworthy sky of popularity, individuals in its encompassing will see something from them, regardless of whether it’s positively or an awful way. Likewise it goes for the prevalence of unscripted television appears. What individuals do extricate from them. Here we will examine a few realities about unscripted television sway on our young age (Gentile, D. A., Bushman, B. J. (2012). , 2012). Physical Attractiveness And Sex Appeal Various unscripted TV dramas depict ladies admiring excellence and slimness, giving the feeling that a woman’s esteem depends on her physical appearance, and that fame is resultant from magnificence. Reality cum Competition shows such asAmerica’s Next Top Modeldisseminate this charming, as ladies partake and contend with everything about rival to increase an advantageous demonstrating understanding (Krahe, B., Moller, I., Kirwil, L., Huesmann, L.R., Felber, J., Berger, A., 2011). Greed And Extreme Partying Other conjoint qualities engendered by unscripted television incorporate greed, and a vision of a hard-celebrating and â€Å"superstar† way of life without regard for esteems. BothRich Kids of Beverly HillsandShahs of Sunsetportary the lives of favored new grown-ups living in southern California. They take overgenerous outings, wear in vogue and costly garments, spend a ton of cash on liquor powered gatherings, and are only sometimes observed utilized reliable occupations (Ramos, R. A., Ferguson, C. J., Frailing, K., Romero-Ramirez, M. , 2013). Distinction between unscripted television appears in Western Countries and Middle East nations isn't a lot of unalike. Contaminate the unscripted television show which western nations declares and on the off chance that it picks up ubiquity to its most elevated level, at that point most only occasionally Middle East nations duplicated them and presents them in their own nation. What's more, again that duplicated unscripted television show additionally gains significance and notoriety at its tallness. For Example: Western Reality TV Show: The Big Brother Eastern Reality TV appear: the Bigg Boss Them two additions extraordinary prevalence not even in their own nations yet in addition over the globe. REFERENCES: Gentile, D.A., Bushman, B.J. (2012). Reconsidering Media Violence Effects Using a Risk and Resilience Approach to Understanding Aggression.Psychology of Popular Media Culture, Vol. 1, No. 3. Krahe, B., Moller, I., Kirwil, L., Huesmann, L.R., Felber, J., Berger, A. (2011). Desensitization to Media Violence: Links With Habitual Media Violence Exposure, Aggressive Cognitions, and Aggressive Behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 100, No. 4. Ramos, R. A., Ferguson, C. J., Frailing, K., Romero-Ramirez, M. (2013). Serenely numb or at this time another film? Media savagery presentation doesn't lessen watcher sympathy for casualties of genuine brutality among fundamentally Hispanic viewers.Psychology of Popular Media Culture,2(1), 2. Bhatti, M. A., Hassan, A. A. U. (2014). Mental impacts of TV News Violence on youth: A Case Study of the Students of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS),34(1), 295-309. Scarborough, R. C., McCoy, C. A. (2014). Moral responses to unscripted television: Television viewers’ endogenous and exogenous loci of morality.Journal of Consumer Culture, 1469540514521078.

Pride Month at Columbia University, at SIPA, and in NYC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Pride Month at Columbia University, at SIPA, and in NYC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Pride Month is still going strong as we head into mid-June, and New York City has a strong connection to Pride. June was chosen for LGBTQ Pride Month to commemorate the Stonewall riots in June 1969, where black, brown and trans members of the LGBTQ community protested against a police raid at the Stonewall Inn. Today, the Stonewall Inn is a National Historic Landmark; back in 1969, it was the target of an anti-gay legal system and rampant homophobia. Being a policy and international affairs graduate school in the center of New York, LGBTQ rights in law and policy is a course that Adjunct Professor Jessica Stern teaches here. She describes the course as life-changing, not just for LGBTQ students, but also for straight allies. This is something that is a beautiful part of a large school of critical thinkers (and do-ers) in the diverse and dense city of New York: you have every opportunity to learn about the intersection of LGBTQ rights, race, policy, and law â€" as well as the history of the LGBTQ movement. That being said, I am writing this post from my own perspective as a straight person and generally average New Yorker.* I used to live in Hell’s Kitchen, an extremely gay-friendly neighborhood. I worked closely with many Broadway workers, and every single one had lost close friends and loved ones during the AIDS crisis. I’ve gotten out of the subway countless times at the Christopher St. stop, right in Greenwich Village where the Stonewall Inn is located. Even if you’re not in New York City, being on the internet exposes us to countless words and phrases that were invented and coined by the gay community, with users enthusiastically commenting “yas queen!” without knowing where it came from. Being at SIPA will cause you to think about your place in the world, and what your work in policy and international affairs will mean for others. What does it mean to have inclusive policy? What work needs to be done to shift rhetoric and policies in my country? What do I need to learn to be more effective in creating sustainable change? Pride Month is a celebration: of the LGBTQ community, of dignity and equality â€" and honestly, the marches and parties in NYC are really fun. This month, I’m also thinking about what it means to be a straight ally. I was once told by a friend that he didn’t want an ally in this movement; he wanted an accomplice. He wanted someone to conspire with him, to protest with him, to actively change the status quo with him. Professor Stern says that it’s essential to incorporate LGBTQ studies into curriculum. Perhaps this is something you’re intimately familiar with, and perhaps this is something that you’ve never thought about because of your environment and upbringing. At Columbia SIPA, you have the opportunity to learn things, that you didn’t even know you didn’t know. Tomorrow well share a post from a SIPA student about his perspective on Pride Month in New York City as a policy student. Until then, some resources: Professor Stern on  when governments shift toward nationalist rhetoric and policies, LGBTQ people are often among the first minorities targeted. About  Spectrum,SIPA’s student organization that uses advocacy and information to advance, local, national and international transformations in favor of LGBTQIA rights.  This past spring, Spectrum hosted an event with Alok Vaid-Menon about policy, leadership, and non-binary and gender-nonconforming people. Columbia University’s “Pride of Lions” campaign, celebrating LGBTQ history and scholarship from across the university. The documentary “Paris Is Burning,” which focuses on house and ball culture in New York City in the 1980s and the black, Latinx, gay and trans communities involved. (Available on Netflix.) *I ran a first draft of this blog post past a SIPA student who pointed out that I was missing the intersection of race within the LGBTQ movement. I include this as an anecdote of the SIPA community being a supportive environment in the collective quest to do better!

Speeding Up Secure Communication Of Database Using...

Speeding up Secure Communication of Database using Database Administration Introduction Marval IT Solutions is a software development company located at Hyderabad. Our company is a strong and has long withstanding relationship with oracle services and its technologies. Our company deals with Customer Relationship Management, Customer Experience, Enterprise Performance Management, Enterprise Resource Planning, Development of Mobile applications, Web Applications. To deliver these services we use Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OBIEE), Siebel, Fusion Applications, Right Now Technologies, Oracle Knowledge, iOS and Android Framework. We maintain the customer profiles, product catalogs, inventory management and store†¦show more content†¦Every company that manages database requires a database administration group to supervise and promise the proper usage and employment of the company’s data. The order of database administration is not well understood or universally practiced in a consistent and easily simulated manner. Implementing a DBA fu nction in the organization requires effective planning. Job Responsibilities As a Database Administrator my responsibility is to manage the performance, data integrity and security of database. Troubleshooting the issues generated by the user and also involving in the planning and developing the database. I should make sure that data remains consistent throughout the database. Data should be defined very clearly in the database by following normalization rules. Database roles are created to keep the data flowing smoothly. Collecting the data and analyzing user requirements to derive conceptual and logical data models and also have some responsibilities like management of metadata, creating the database schema, management of growing data capacity, review of Structured Query Language (SQL) code, Globalization of the data with no downtime, movement of the data from one database to another, database backup and database recovery, Data security and Database auditing. According to Mullins (2010), â€Å"DBA roles vary depending on the type of database, the processes they administer and the

Rationalism Vs Empiricism Rationalism Versus Empiricism

Dodely Dolce â€Å"Rationalism vs Empiricism† Today in society, many people are free to follow whichever philosophical view that they feel is right for them. Each philosophical view has a different set of beliefs, and many philosophers went through great lengths to prove that the philosophical view of their choice was the best one. In this paper I will be talking about two philosophical theories. The first one is called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism states that our knowledge should come from sensory experience, impressions, and observation. The other philosophical view I will be taking about is called Rationalism. Many people who don’t agree with empiricism lean more towards Rationalism.†¦show more content†¦The first one is â€Å"Thoughts,’ and the second one are impressions. With thoughts, your mind thinks about certain feelings, but you don’t experience them first hand. With impression, you experience thin gs such as hearing, seeing, and feeling first hand, instead of just thinking about them. For example, impressions can be used to describe a man who is â€Å"in fit of anger† , and a man who is thinking about anger, but not actually in a â€Å"fit of anger† would be considered to be a thought. A thought can also be called a idea. Hume describes ideas as being â€Å"less vivacious than impressions†. He feels that impressions are drawn from memory or imagination, thus causing them to be less lively and vivid. Our mind consists of many complex ideas, and according to Hume these ideas are the things that influence our imagination. He claims that complex ideas are combined into one big idea, thus resulting to a single idea. For example, when we think of a golden mountain, our mind uses the memories we have of the color gold, and the memories we have of a mountain, and combine the two into a single image of a golden mountain. Another example is our idea of God. When w e think of the supremely good and intelligent nature of God, we are doing nothing more than, comparing his goodness to the goodness of a human beings. Hume claims that we can only have knowledge of things that we have experienced before. Since a blind man can’t see, his knowledge of the colors willShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit Of Truth And Knowledge Essay2371 Words   |  10 PagesEnlightenment was characterized by the abandonment of age-old dogma in favor of a new way of thinking (Greenblatt and Abrams 2182-85). The scientific method, developed by Francis Bacon, had opened up several avenues for discovery and paved the way for empiricism, a prominent aspect of the era’s intellectual movement (Greenblatt and Abrams 2182-85). Among the greatest philosophers of the seventeenth century, John Locke is remembered as the most influential liberal philosopher to date. His contributions toRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Language Development1678 Words   |  7 PagesArticulated s peech, Vocabulary of more than 6000 words and Observe grammar rules. An Average speaker is expected to have; 150 words per minute, 20,000 and 40,000 alternatives and error rates below 0.1%. There are two theories concerning Nature or Rationalism in Language and these are the Nativism and Child Talk model of Chapman et al. (1992). In the child talk theory the child’s needs will enable him to formulate speech based on his past experiences. Nature or rationalist theory is based on the followingRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pages3 A view of research 1.4 Outline of chapters 1.5 Review concepts Notes 2 The Proposal – Readers, Expectations and Functions 2.1 What is a research proposal? 2.2 Readers and expectations 2.3 Functions and purpose of the proposal 2.4 Pre-structured versus unfolding research 2.5 The research proposal as a plan 2.6 Research questions or research problems? 2.7 A simplified model of research 2.8 Review concepts and questions Notes 3 A General Framework for Developing Proposals 3.1 An overall frameworkRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages-------------------------------- ----------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible

Can you remember the last time you had a sweet Free Essays

Surely the last time you had a sweet wasn’t because you worked hard for it, or because you were on your bestest behaviour that your mum decided to treat you. In fact, you’re probably having something sugary as your reading this; what is it this time: A Sherbet? A Skittle? Or a plan and simple, sugar filled frothy fizzy drink. If you’re not drinking it now, the last time you probably drank it was to ease the chicken and chips going down your throat for lunch. We will write a custom essay sample on Can you remember the last time you had a sweet? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s more attractive than the healthy stuff. It’s cheaper than the healthy stuff. No doubt tastier than the healthy stuff. So why are fizzy drinks and sugary snacks being replaced by the healthy stuff? Shouldn’t they be banned altogether? Decaying of the teeth are the main reasons for toothaches. 60%, that’s almost 2 out of every 3, children in Scotland have a dental disease from as young as 3 years old. Sweets and fizzy drinks allow this to happen. The unnatural sugars they contain erode your teeth to make them thin and see through. I once knew a boy who had no front teeth! Well that’s what it looked like anyway. He drank so many Coca Colas that his teeth started looking like glass. Not only did he get laughed at but he wasn’t allowed sweets for the rest of his life. I don’t know bout you, but I definitely think sweets are not worth that, even if they taste unbelievably scrumscious. While your mouth bathes in the sweet syrupy substances, it’s sometimes easy to forget where you left the wrapper. Nearly everyone throws it’s in the bin. But the minority don’t dispose of it as sensibly. This is a health hazard. Imagine slipping on a slick silk like chocolate wrapper and cutting yourself on an open tin can, all because a one child didn’t throw his rubbish away. And when your classrooms full of sweet wrappers, cans of coke, and tables looking like they’ve been moulded from chewing gum, learning is not easy. Learning is important while you’re young. It’s where the basic yet very crucial information is taught. Without knowing the basics, it’s almost impossible to progress in life. But when you’re tied and feeling lazy this too can make it difficult. And the main reason why you’re tied during the day is because you’re up during the night. And the main reason why you’re up during the night is because you drank to much caffeine during the day. And the main reason why you drink caffeine is because it’s in fizzy drinks; and fizzy drinks are addictive. I know this seems like just another article telling you that sweets are bad and that you should stay away from them. You probably get enough of that from your parents, teachers and dentists. But it’s true. They damage your health, create hazards and in all stop you from reaching your full potential in life. And besides, there are only so many pounds the tooth fairy has. I don’t think she can afford to pay you everyday for every tooth that will eventually fall out if you carry on consuming candy. Ban the sweets and fizzy drinks: Ban the damage, hazards and create yourself a better future. How to cite Can you remember the last time you had a sweet?, Essays

Sports Media Relation

Question: Discuss about theSports Media Relation. Answer: Introduction: Media acts as one of the most effective vehicles for promoting the products and services of a specific business organization to the doorsteps target customers. In order to expand the organizational image and reputation especially for a sports industry the concerned business exerts have to focus on drawing the attention of viewers from different geographical corners by surpassing the regional boundary. Therefore, media is the most effective platform with the help of which the sports organizations can drag the attention of target group. This particular essay provides in-depth overview on how media plays an important role to publicise and promote their services. With the dynamic and rhythmic progress of civilization, people are getting accustomed with the advancement of technology. Therefore, the English Premier League clubs tend to focus on print media, electronic media and digital media primarily as the most effective tools of promoting their activities. Newspaper, television and soci al media have been considered as the most suitable channels for EPL for promoting their activities. Discussion: English Premier League clubs primarily focus to get media coverage for collecting sponsorship from prestigious organizations. Armstrong, Delia and Giardina (2016) opined that television media is the only platform based on which organizations drag the attention of various sponsors. Television can transmit the messages in multinational countries by drawing the attention of different age group of people. Carroll and Humphreys (2016) differed the point of view of previous scholar. As per the opinion of this particular author the depth of social media is vast and wide where people from multinational countries are able to view the activities of EPL by sitting in their drawing room. On the other hand, social media such as facebook, twitter, instagram is the most recognizable platform that can promote the activities of English Premier League clubs in global market. However, Dart (2014) stated that the popularity of social media is very much restricted within young generation. As a result, the organization fails to reach the mind of different age group of people. For an instance, after conducting the media coverage of West Coast Eagles Club, the sports managers were successful to collect the sponsorship of Puma. After receiving the sponsorship Puma, West Coast Eagles Club had received huge reputation in the market of Australia. The viewers from various geographical markets had showed their interest to watch the sports events of West Coast Eagles Club. On the other hand, huge level of media coverage enabled Puma products to raise its sales volume as well. As a result, media tools have become beneficial for both the sponsors and the WCE equally. Most of the popular television channels such as SBS, Optus, Fox Sports etc encourage the viewers to watch sports events of English Premier League clubs. On one hand, these channels are successful to enhance their revenue rate by earning high TRP. On the other hand, EPL by using the popularity of these channels have drawn viewers attention from various locations. Lim et al. (2015) opposed the pointed of view of previous statement by highlighting the significance of social media for promoting business especially in the market of Australia. This particular country is advanced in technology. Moreover, social media is appropriate enough to collect immediate feedback from the viewers of different geographical markets. Plewa et al. (2016) stated that the impact of newspaper articles is primarily effective for the middle age group of people belonging to literate backgrounds especially. English Premier League clubs by utilizing the popularity of newspaper publishes controversial news of the footballers to draw readers attention. As a result, both the media and readers get equal benefit. Target viewers show their attention for watching the sports events of English Premier League clubs. Among the three media tools the impact of social media has left major significance for promoting the business activities of sports organizations in global market particularly (Snderlund et al. 2014). For instance, 14.25 million and 14.06 million Twitter followers, 80.02 million and 81.30 million Facebook likes, 5.03 million and 4.90 million Instagram followers for Real Madrid and Barcelona clubs respectively indicates towards their effective advertising mediums which can be adapted by the EPL clubs as well. Conclusion: The importance of media channels in promoting the business activities of English Premier League is the primary concern of this specific essay. Among the list of large number of media tools, the essay has primarily focused to highlight the effect of television, print and social media platforms for enhancing the popularity of sports industry. The study has made an in-depth critical analysis by highlighting the opinions of eminent scholars. Reference List: Armstrong, C.G., Delia, E.B. and Giardina, M.D., 2016. Embracing the social in social media: An analysis of the social media marketing strategies of the Los Angeles Kings. Communication Sport, 4(2), pp.145-165 Carroll, K. and Humphreys, B.R., 2016. Opportunistic Behavior in a Cartel Setting: Effects of the 1984 Supreme Court Decision on College Football Television Broadcasts. Journal of Sports Economics, 17(6), pp.601-628 Dart, J., 2014. New media, professional sport and political economy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 38(6), pp.528-547 Lim, J.S., Hwang, Y., Kim, S. and Biocca, F.A., 2015. How social media engagement leads to sports channel loyalty: Mediating roles of social presence and channel commitment. Computers in Human Behavior, 46, pp.158-167 Plewa, C., Plewa, C., Carrillat, F.A., Carrillat, F.A., Mazodier, M., Mazodier, M., Quester, P.G. and Quester, P.G., 2016. Which sport sponsorships most impact sponsor CSR image?. European Journal of Marketing, 50(5/6), pp.796-815 Snderlund, A.L., OBrien, K., Kremer, P., Rowland, B., De Groot, F., Staiger, P., Zinkiewicz, L. and Miller, P.G., 2014. The association between sports participation, alcohol use and aggression and violence: A systematic review. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 17(1), pp.2-7

Assignment Essay Example

Assignment Essay Example Assignment Essay Assignment Essay Introduction: Electronic commerce or e-business can be defined as the process of buying, selling, serving consumers, collaboration between business partners, transferring information and conducting electronic transaction within organisation via computer network. E-business transactions can be carried out between various parties. The common types of e-commerce tractions are as follows: * Collaborate commerce * Business-to-consumers (B2C) * Consumers to business (C2B) * Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) * Intra business commerce * Government to citizens (G2C) Government Business Person or consumer Supplier Business Partner Questions You are required to choose a (B2B, B2C, C2B or C2C) business and based on the history of the business in the last ten years answer the following four questions Q. No. 1 Applying at least five analytical tools in strategic management formulate a suitable E-business strategy for the company. Your proposed strategy should be based on your analysis, and supported by evaluation of your proposed approach, indicating its suitability for the organisation, and also its relation to the company’s business strategy Ans: I want to choose a Business to Customer Business topic for my assignment Business to customer (B2C) business: 1. Introduction: It is also known as e-tailing. In this type of e- business, the sellers are organisations and the Byers are individuals. It deals about various activities of business about products and services to consumers. It applies that selling of products or services to consumers by any organisation or business over their own use internet. E. g Dell, Amazon etc. Q. NO. 3 In relation to the company, evaluate the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for E-business success in current economic downturn. ANS: To occupy high rank position in online shopping market it is very important for retailers to work hard and to analyze critical success favtors. Such factors are considered as critical because failure to excel any of them may cause considerable damage to the company. These factors include: * Develop customer’s trust: As the retailers take the responsibility of many business processes so it is very important to have customers trust over their retailers. * Developing personal websites for customers: It is very important to tailored individual customer. As for example: when you open the site of Amazon. om then it first greets personally to each individuals and offering a choice of products based upon personal preferences. * Providing a variety of a product: Customer wants varieties of each product. Therefore, online retailers must exceed to offer varieties of product to develop loyalty to the business. * Reliability and quality of the products: It is very important to provide reliable products with excellent quality too attract customers. * Competitive prices: The internet makes pricing visible to every customers so that customers can easily compares between the prices of same product from different retailers. Suitability of available information: Available information should be used in effective ways and try to make it commercially attractive. * Creating suitable payment procedure: Retailers should give more emphasis in payment method and make it easy and error free. There are also many success factors for the development and sustainability of e-business such as: * Technology infrastructure: It includes suitability of the software with other specific software systems. It should be reliable and able to perform with large numbers of members. * Income Stream: There have been various business models to explain how e-marketplace makes profit which are related to services in various markets, commission on trades etc. * Transition administration system: Software of e-business is responsible to carryout payments and contracts appropriately and helps to manage membership services. * Participants: It is generally assumed that, it is better to motivate existing suppliers and customers rather than to involve new participants. Moreover, the existence of any e-business is entirely depends upon its number of members. So that it is considered as major issues. * Fulfilment of participant needs: The success or failure of any e-business can be analysed whether or not they become able to satisfy their participants. An e-business that become able to satisfy their participants are considered as successful e-business. * Relationship management: It is very important factor to develop and maintain trust between the participants of the market place. * Security: It is very important to maintain a security in relation to financial transactions and in the confidential information.

Types of Sampling Designs Used in Sociology

Types of Sampling Designs Used in Sociology Since its rarely possible to study an entire population of focus, researchers use samples when they seek to collect data and answer research questions. A sample is simply a subset of the population being studied; it represents the larger population and is used to draw inferences about that population. Sociologists typically use two sampling techniques: those based on probability and those that are not. They can generate different kinds of samples using both techniques. Non-Probability Sampling Techniques The non-probability model is a technique in which samples are gathered in a way that does not give all individuals in a population equal chances of being selected. While choosing a non-probability method could result in biased data or a limited ability to make general inferences based on the findings, there are also many situations in which choosing this kind of sampling technique is the best choice for the particular research question or the stage of research. Four kinds of samples may be created with the non-probability model. Reliance on Available Subjects Relying on available subjects is a risky model that requires a great deal of caution on the part of the researcher. Since it entails sampling passersby or individuals with whom researchers randomly come into contact, it is sometimes referred to as a convenience sample because it does not allow the researcher to have any control over the representativeness of the sample. While this sampling method has drawbacks, it is useful if the researcher wants to study the characteristics of people passing by on a street corner at a certain point in time, especially if conducting such research would not be possible otherwise. For this reason, convenience samples are commonly used in the early or pilot stages of research, before a larger research project is launched. Though this method can be useful, the researcher will not be able to use the results from a convenience sample to generalize about a wider population. Purposive or Judgmental Sample A purposive or judgmental sample is one that is selected based on the knowledge of a population and the purpose of the study. For example, when sociologists at the University of San Francisco wanted to study the long-term emotional and psychological effects of choosing to terminate a pregnancy, they created a sample that exclusively included women whod gotten abortions. In this case, the researchers used a purposive sample because those being interviewed fit a specific purpose or description that was necessary to conduct the research. Snowball Sample A snowball sample is appropriate to use in research when the members of a population are difficult to locate, such as homeless individuals, migrant workers, or undocumented immigrants. A snowball sample is one in which the researcher collects data on the few members of the target population he or she can locate and then asks those individuals to provide the information needed to locate other members of that population. For example, if a researcher wanted to interview undocumented immigrants from Mexico, she might interview a few undocumented individuals that she knows or can locate. Afterward, she would rely on those subjects to help locate more undocumented individuals. This process continues until the researcher has all the interviews she needs, or until all contacts have been exhausted. This technique is useful when studying a sensitive topic that people might not openly talk about, or if talking about the issues under investigation could jeopardize their safety. A recommendation from a friend or acquaintance that the researcher can be trusted works to grow the sample size.   Quota Sample A quota sample is one in which units are selected into a sample on the basis of pre-specified characteristics so that the total sample has the same distribution of characteristics assumed to exist in the population being studied. For example, researchers conducting a national quota sample might need to know which proportion of the population is male and which proportion is female. They might also need to know the percentage of men and women who fall under different age, race, or class brackets, among others. The researcher would then collect a sample that reflected those proportions. Probability Sampling Techniques The probability model is a technique wherein samples are gathered in a way that gives all the individuals in the population an equal chance of being selected. Many consider this to be the more methodologically rigorous approach to sampling because it eliminates social biases that could shape the research sample. Ultimately, though, the sampling technique you choose should be the one that best allows you to respond to your particular research question. There are four kinds of probability sampling techniques. Simple Random Sample The simple random sample is the basic sampling method assumed in statistical methods and computations. To collect a simple random sample, each unit of the target population is assigned a number. A set of random numbers  is then generated and the units of those numbers are included in the sample. A researcher studying a population of 1,000 might wish to choose a random sample of 50 people. First, each person is numbered 1 through 1,000. Then, you generate a list of 50 random numbers, typically with a computer program, and the individuals assigned those numbers are the ones included in the sample. When studying people, this technique is best used with a homogenous population, or one that does not differ much by age, race, education level, or class. This is because when dealing with a more heterogeneous population, a researcher runs the risk of creating a biased sample if demographic differences are not taken into account. Systematic Sample In a systematic sample, the elements of the population are put into a list and then every nth element in the list is chosen systematically for inclusion in the sample. For example, if the population of study contained 2,000 students at a high school and the researcher wanted a sample of 100 students, the students would be put into list form and then every 20th student would be selected for inclusion in the sample. To ensure against any possible human bias in this method, the researcher should select the first individual at random. This is technically called a systematic sample with a random start. Stratified Sample A stratified sample is a sampling technique in which the researcher divides the entire target population into different subgroups  or strata, and then randomly selects the final subjects proportionally from the different strata. This type of sampling is used when the researcher wants to highlight specific subgroups within the population. For example, to obtain a stratified sample of university students, the researcher would first organize the population by college class and then select appropriate numbers of freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. This would ensure that the researcher has adequate amounts of subjects from each class in the final sample. Cluster Sample Cluster sampling may be used when it is either impossible or impractical to compile an exhaustive list of the elements that make up the target population. Usually, however, the population elements are already grouped into subpopulations and lists of those subpopulations already exist or can be created. Perhaps a studys target population is church members in the United States. There is no list of all church members in the country. The researcher could, however, create a list of churches in the United States, choose a sample of churches, and then obtain lists of members from those churches. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Great Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Great Britain - Essay Example rnment has been one of the most complex and multifaceted political processes.1 This is so because throughout history there has been a struggle to shift power and accountability from the supreme king to the people who claimed to be the representatives of people. Britain is one of the very few countries that have been lucky enough to have not been invaded over the past thousand years. Due to this reason, Britain has no history of any revolution or constitution. As a consequence, there has never arisen any need for a written constitution or set of laws. The ultimate result is that the political system of Britain is not really logical or clean. However, the change in laws that has occurred throughout history has been gradual and often built on consensus. One of the major problems that the political system in Britain faces is the fact that the United Kingdom throughout political history has been divided into three parts. According to Hesperides, the three parts of United Kingdom, namely Scotland, Wales and the Northern Ireland have special statuses and have separate local administrations with a huge number of responsibilities.2 It is, however, ironic because England, the part of Great Britain that has the highest (or more precisely 84%) population, does not have a strong sense of regionalism. As a result, the United Kingdom is not very similar to the American system of government that rules over a total of fifty states. Although matters like defence and foreign affairs are some things that are under the direct control of the central British government, devolution of the Scottish, the Welsh and the Irish assembly have led to a greater desire among the people to strengthen the local government in the United Kingdom. This has led to an increased divide between the people who just wish to be representatives of a certain group of people. UK, as mentioned earlier, is a country that has not been invaded and conquered in any way for the last thousand years. The fact that

Hands-on Learning Motivates Students in the Science Classroom Thesis

Hands-on Learning Motivates Students in the Science Classroom - Thesis Example References 27 6.0. Appendices 28 6.1. Appendix 1: Student Survey Questionnaire 28 6.2. Appendix 2: Teacher-To-Be Survey Questionnaire 29 6.3. Appendix 3: Results of Test-Retest Reliability Analysis 30 List of Tables Table 1. Gender and Age Profile of Grade 10 Student Respondents 7 Table 2. Gender and Age Profile of Teacher and Student-Teacher Respondents 8 Table 3. Detailed Data Analysis Plan 12 Table 4. Student Level of Interest on Lecture 19 Table 5. Level of Student Interest on Hands-On Activities 20 Table 6. Students’ Preferred Method in Science Teaching 21 List of Figures Figure 1: Why Students Take the Science Course 13 Figure 2: What the Students Like to Do in the Science Classroom 14 Figure 3: Frequency of Conducting Group Activities 16 Figure 4: Perceived Usefulness of Labs or Hands-On Activities 16 Figure 5: Student Understanding of Concepts through Hands-On Activities 17 Figure 6: Teaching Method That Helped Students Better 18 1.0 Introduction The term hands-on lear ning means â€Å"learning through doing† (Gardiner, 2005, para.2). Hands-on learning is used commonly in the science classroom to describe a form of learning where students investigate and develop understanding of a scientific concept by active involvement in an activity or an experiment (Gardiner, 2005). Askell-Williams and Lawson (as cited in Brophy, 2010) reported that middle school students frequently mention hands-on activities when asked about interesting elements of lessons, together with features which satisfy their need to for independence, competence and relatedness, experiments, outdoor learning, design projects, and innovative and creative assignments. Meanwhile, high school students enjoy classes for different reasons, and tend to rate highly those related to learning, creation,... Grounded on the findings of the study, all groups of respondents demonstrated their concurrence with the thesis statement that â€Å"hands-on learning motivates students in the science classroom†. The following conclusions were drawn for the specific objectives of the study. This report makes a conclusion that the uniqueness of each individual is one of the perplexities of humankind. Even twins have different set of fingerprints and different ways of learning styles and preferred teaching method. Even student teachers who are well-versed on the efficacy of various teaching methods prefer different teaching styles. The experienced science teachers recognized such individual differences and attributed different favorite teaching styles to such differences. The teachers declared that there is no one single style which can help develop the cognitive competence of students in science. In some concepts, however, one or a combination of two methods have proven to be more efficient that other styles. Teachers have to be aware of student preference and needs to adapt lessons and activities to these varying needs. The Science teachers enumerated several advantages and disadvantages of hands-on activities. Among the advantages identified were: hands-on activities e nable students to experience scientific phenomena through experiments with physical materials; these activities teach a student in planning investigations, utilization of scientific instruments, and in the collection, recording, and analysis of data.

Temperature On The Growth And Survival Of Bacteria Biology Essay

Temperature On The Growth And Survival Of Bacteria Biology Essay Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to asses the growth and survival of 5 bacteria. The method involved placing each of the bacteria in water baths of various temperatures for certain periods of time, taking them out and placing them in their optimum temperatures and monitoring their growth/survival rate over the course of the week. The results obtained showed that how well the bacteria grew after they had been placed in their optimum temperatures and left for a week. From this it was concluded what the temperature class of each bacteria was. Introduction: The objective of the experiment was to look at the growth and survival rate of 5 bacteria namely, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as E.coli is a gram negative bacterium which is rod shaped. It is usually found in the large intestine of warm blooded animals. It is also found in foods and water. It is a facultative aerobe meaning that O2 is not necessarily required for growth but is preferred for better growth thus it is able to metabolise both aerobic and anaerobically. Every microorganism has a minimal, optimal and maximal temperature. These are known as cardinal temperatures and they tell us a lot about the nature of a microorganism. A mesophile is an organism which grows at its best in medium temperature conditions. A psychrophile on the other hand is an organism which is capable of growing in extremely cold temperatures. Thermophiles are virtually the opposite of psychrophiles. Theyre organisms which are capable of growing and reproducing the hot environments. The term thermophile means that it is heat loving or heat tolerant. The temperature and pH are good indicators of the environment E.coli can be found. The fact that it has a ph of 6-7 means that it is found in mildly acidic to neutral places which explains why it is in the large intestine of mammals. The bacteria manage to survive in these various environments due to their adaptive metabolism. (Madigan, Martinko, Dunlap and Clark, 2008). Enterococcus faecalis (E.faecalis) is a gram positive and is naturally occurring in the intestine of mammals, the soil, in plants and in water. The presence of E.faecalis and E.coli in the water is usually an indication that the water has been contaminated. It is found in similar habitats to E.coli. Bacillus stearothermophilus (B.stearothermophilus) is also a rod shaped gram positive organism it is usually found in hot springs and the soil. Pseudomonas fluorescens (P.fluorescens) is a gram negative rod shaped bacterium. It is usually found in cooler environments such as water. It is an obligate aerobe which means that it cannot grow in the absence of oxygen. Bacillus subtilis (B.subtilis) is also a rod shaped gram positive bacterium which is mainly found in the soil. It too is an obligate aerobe (Brooker, Widmaier, Graham and stilling, 2007). Method: Please refer to the schedule for this. Results: Below are the tabulated results that were obtained from the experiment. Table 1 shows the effect of inoculating the bacteria at different temperatures had on their growth rate. Table 2 shows the results of exposing the bacteria to extreme heat conditions on their survival rate. Temp (Â °C) 25 37 42 55 E.coli +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ E.farcalis +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ + B.subtilis ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ P.flourescence ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ B.steaothermophilus + + + ++ + ++ +++ + The table above shows how well the bacteria grew at different temperatures. Really strong growth is represented by +++, medium by ++, slow growth by + and no growth by -. Looking at E.coli for example it is clear that it only grows well in the region of 25-42Â °C anything beyond this showed absolutely no growth occurring. Time (minutes) E.coli Temp (Â °C) 0 2 5 30 90 40 Y, N, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y 60 Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y N, N, N N, N, N 80 N, Y, Y N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N 100 N, N, Y N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N B.subtilis 40 Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y 60 Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y 80 Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y 100 Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, Y Y, NTable 2: The effect of heat on survival of bacteria. Key: Y= growth present N= no growth E.faecalis 40 Y Y Y Y Y 60 Y Y Y Y N 80 Y Y Y N N 100 Y Y Y N N B.stearothermophilus 40 Y, N Y, N Y, N N, N N,N 60 Y, N N, N N, N N, N N, N 80 N, N N, N N, N N, N N, N 100 N, N N, N N, N N, N N, N P. fluorescens 40 Y, N, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y 60 Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y Y, Y, Y N, N, N N, N, N 80 N,Y, Y N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N 100 N,Y,N N, N, N N, N, N N, N, N N, N, NDiscussion: With the information that is in table 1 the nature of each bacterium can be established. E.coli showed exceptionally strong growth in the range of 25 to 42Â °C. These results are perfectly in line with the characteristics of a mesophile as such it is safe to assume that E.coli is a mesophile. This also explains why it is found in the human intestine. The core temperature of the human body is 36.8Â °C Â ± 0.7 which according to the literature is the optimal temperature of E.coli. The same thing goes for E.faecalis. It too is a mesophile and one of the locations where it is found is also the gastrointestinal tract. The information in table 1 coupled with the fact that it is found in the same location as E.coli means that it too has the same optimal temperature as E.coli. B.subtilis grew throughout all the temperature ranges but grew the best in 55Â °C. It was however strange to see it grow in the areas of 25-37Â °C as it is by nature a Thermophile. The minimum temperature that is required for thermophiles to grow is approximately 42Â °C. B.stearothermophilus on the other hand showed a classic example of a thermophillic bacterium. It grew best at 55Â °C. The last bacterium in table 1 was P. Fluorescens. It grew well at 25Â °C but seemed to be decreasing quiet substantially at 37Â °C. The information on the table did not quiet fit in with the characteristics which are exerted by mesophiles. Mesophiles usually grow best at around 30-40Â °C however P.fluorescens optimal temperature was around 25Â °C which meant that it could not be a psychrophile. It did however fit the characteristics of a psychrotroph. Psychrotrophs are organism which grow at 0Â °C i.e. similar to psychrophiles but, usually have an optimum temperature of 25Â °C whereas psychr ophiles have and optimum temperature of 10-12Â °C (www1). Table 2 showed the effects of exposing the bacteria to high temperatures had on their survival. Temperature is most likely the most important factor that contributes to the growth and survival of the bacteria. From the literature it can be gathered depending on the organism, exposing it to very high temperatures will kill it. In the case of E.coli this is the case. It managed to stay alive at 40Â °C for 90minutes. This is understandable as this is below its maximal temperature. Once it had been placed into higher temperatures for a long enough duration, it died off. This was not the case for B.subtilis. It proved to be growing throughout all temperature ranges for the full 90 minutes of the experiment. The fact that it managed to survive at temperatures as high as 100Â °C implies that it may be a hyperthermophile (Madigan, Martinko, Dunlap and Clark, 2008). P. fluorescens also died off after being exposed to increased temperatures for some time. At 30 and 90 minutes, all of people who were doing the experiment reported that there were no bacteria alive at 60Â °C. At 2 minutes into the experiment at 80 and 100Â °C none of the bacteria were alive. Most of the results obtained from the experiment seemed to be in line with the information found in the literature some werent for example E.faecalis was still alive in almost all of the higher temperature ranges when clearly it shouldnt have been as it was is a mesophile and shouldnt grow after around 46Â °C. B.stearothermophilus, a thermophile was not growing in temperature ranges where it should have been. These mistakes may have been due to applied correct aseptic techniques while inoculating properly. In order to eliminate such errors the experiment could be run 2 to 3 times.

A Portrait of a Child as a Language User Essay

‘A simple definition’ of language ‘might be that it is â€Å"a system of symbols and rules that enable us to communicate† and that ‘words, either written or spoken are symbols’ and ‘rules specify how words are ordered to form sentences’ (Harley, 2008, pg. 5). However this can be debated and as a result ‘many linguists think that providing a formal definition of language is a waste of time’ (Harley, 2008, pg5). ‘There is no human society that does not have a fully developed language; being human and being a language user go hand in hand’ I have chosen Bella, aged 6 to be my focus child. She is articulate, cheerful and a friendly. She is inquisitive and has a dynamic view on life. She listens well in class and understands what she has to do, and can work both independently and in a group. She enjoys and excels in her artwork. Socially she is very comfortable around peers, adults and communicates to either with respect and consideration. She is able to express her feelings easily. She comes from an English speaking background with no discernible accent or dialect. I am interested in her reading skill set- the strategies she uses to sound a word and her interpretation or ‘ideational function’ of the text. She enjoys the visual stimulus of the illustrations. She reads her school reading tree books with her mom daily and enjoys looking through the books at school. Literacy is very important part in Bella’s school where ‘good teachers give pupils many opportunities to do independent, silent reading in a school which is richly stocked with books and where teachers and children discuss their books they have read’ (Collins & Safford, 2008, pg. 17). If I use the bottom up approach to reading, she does ‘use phonics to the exclusion of all other cues in reading’ (cited by Atkinson, 2013, pg. 8). Because she tends to sound out each grapheme- using synthetic phonics, before blending a word, unless it is a very simple three letter word she recognizes- she sometimes loses the meaning of the text. I have observed this by asking her a specific question regarding the text on the page she was reading and she couldn’t remember what she had just read. She tends to rely on print cues and not her prediction of the situation. If I used the top down approach; looking at the title and illustration on the front cover, discussing what the book is about, what genre is it familiar to, letting her open the book and scan the illustrations throughout the book. If I actively build on what she could see in the illustration- to stimulate her thinking before we approach the text- she would approach and read with familiarity, and have a better understanding. When she does get stuck on the text I get her to come out of the small shapes and look at the illustration, talk about what is going on in it and what she thinks may happen next, she then goes back to the text with more confidence of what the words may convey. In Winnie’s Midnight Dragon she substituted ‘midnight’ for ‘magic’. She did not self- correct as ‘magic dragon’ makes syntactic and semantic sense. It was only when I prompted her did she use her synthetic phonic knowledge to blend the letters. For the sounding of midnight she pronounced it as ‘midnig-herty’-she used her knowledge of graphemes but not of the sound of the phoneme trigraph ‘igh’. She had to be reminded of the sound ‘igh’ makes, I explained that the ‘g’ is silent and we discussed ‘that English is a crazy language- the most loopy and wiggy of all tongues’ (Lederer, 1989, pg. 3). The word ‘high’ she pronounced as ‘hing’ but went back to self-correct as her cue was semantic and she knew the sentence didn’t make sense.

E-Library – Requirements Specification

E-Library – Requirements Specification Author:Jiri Walek Status:Draft Contents 1. Introduction2 1. 1. Overview of the E-Library System2 1. 2. Keywords2 1. 3. Abbreviations and Terms2 2. Administration Requirements3 1. 4. Types of User Accounts and Permissions3 1. 5. Administration Interfaces3 3. User Requirements4 1. 6. Online User Registration4 1. 7. User Login/out4 1. 8. Catalog Search4 1. 9. Catalog Quick Search4 1. 10. Catalog Browsing5 1. 11. Advanced Catalog Browsing5 1. 12. Create Select List5 1. 13. Check Out eBooks6 1. 14. Explicit eBook â€Å"Return†6 ? 1. Introduction This document is an example of a Software Requirements Specification document which can be imported into Polarion, then exported and re-imported in a collaborative process utilizing the Word Round-trip feature. It is intended for demonstration only. The document describes a fictitious online eBook lending library with optional eBook online sales component. The focus is on simplicity rather than depth and completeness, that you may more easily understand the Document features. 1. 1. Overview of the E-Library System This system provides an online portal analogous to a public library where registered patrons can borrow books. The main difference is of course that the books in the library catalog are all in electronic formats which incorporate Digital Rights Management (DRM) enabling the system to â€Å"lend† an allowed number of copies to registered users. In addition, when a book has the proper rights, the E-Library can sell patrons a license for a personal copy of the electronic book which they can retain permanently. 1. 2. Keywords This document contains keywords which correspond to Severity values in the Polarion system when to document is imported for management by Polarion. DOCUMENT KEYWORDPOLARION SEVERITY VALUEMEANING â€Å"MUST_HAVE†must_haveNo release without SHOULD_HAVE†should_haveMay slip to next release if time runs short â€Å"MAY_HAVE†may_haveMay be included in release if dependent things are implemented, otherwise will not be included â€Å"OPTIONAL†optionalMay be included in release if time/resources allow, otherwise will be postponed to another release 1 . 3. Abbreviations and Terms TERMDEFINITION Carti. e. â€Å"shopping cart† – a collection of one or more eBooks that a patron has marked for purchase during the current session CatalogThe database of eBooks available for loan and possibly for sale as well Check OutThe act of â€Å"borrowing† an eBook from the library. Term is not used in reference to the process of paying for a purchased eBook (see Purchase) Check InThe act or â€Å"returning† a previously â€Å"borrowed† (checked out) eBook. DRMDigital Rights Management eBookAn electronic book or other publication lent or sold by the E-Library system ISBNInternational Standard Book Number LCLibrary of Congress Loansee Lend LendThe process of flagging an eBook so the appropriate DRM understands that one of the allowable number of â€Å"copies† has been allocated to a patron for the lending period. PatronA user of the E-Library portal PurchaseThe process by which library patrons purchase a DRM license for a personal copy of an eBook. Also the action of a user navigating into the process for purchasing the eBooks listed in their Cart. StoreAn area of the portal that lists a subset of the library’s eBooks, that being eBooks for which users may purchase a license for a personal copy of the eBook. 2. Administration Requirements This section outlines the main requirements that relate to administration and management of the E-Library system. 1. 4. Types of User Accounts and Permissions The system must provide for the following types of user accounts: ACCOUNT TYPE NAMEPERMISSIONS AdministratorUser can access any component or area of the system including accounts of other users LibrarianUser can access the catalog management features of the system PatronUser can access the general library features, including browsing, searching, check out, check in, reserve, and purchase StudentSame as a Patron, except may not access Purchase features The system must provide user management to manage the user role assignments. Each user can have multiple user roles assigned. It must be possible to 1. 5. Administration Interfaces The system must provide user interfaces for the following roles/functions: †¢System Administration – including database management, server management, backups, etc. User type: Administrator †¢Catalog Management – all non-technical functionality related to managing eBooks in the library catalog. User types: Administrator, Librarian 3. User Requirements This section outlines the main requirements that relate to the end users who borrow and purchase eBooks from the E-Library. . 6. Online User Registration Users must be able to create Patron or Student accounts by registering online. A suitable registration page or pages should be provided. New users must go thru a verification process (TBD) to confirm their email address before their account is activated in the system. 1. 7. User Login/out Once verified, users must be able to log in to the portal. Users must be able to change their password (but not their user name/ID) There must be a way for users to retrieve a lost password Users must be able to log out. There must be a session timeout mechanism that will automatically log the user out after a period of time (period TBD). On logout, the contents of user’s Select List and Cart are cleared. The contents of the Reserved List is preserved. 1. 8. Catalog Search Users must be able to search for eBooks The system should provide interfaces for both â€Å"simple† and â€Å"advanced† searches †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"simple† should be a search on any one of fields Author, Title, or ISBN. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"advanced† should provide an easy way to construct complex searches on multiple fields with different logic (e. g. AND, OR, NOT) 1. 9. Catalog Quick Search The system should provide several â€Å"quick search† options: †¢Newest eBooks – returns a listing of the 10- 50 (configurable) most recently added eBooks †¢Top 20 Titles – returns a listing of the 20 most frequently borrowed eBooks oThe actual number should be configurable by an administrator oThe UI should provide a pick list of values: 10, 20, 25, 50, 100 †¢Latest Returns – returns a list of 10-50 (configurable) most recently checked-in eBooks oEither explicitly checked in by a patron, or lending period expired freeing the eBook for loan oeBooks listed in this set must not have any reservations†¦ must be available for immediate loan 1. 0. Catalog Browsing Users must be able to browse the eBooks in the catalog Users must be able to select how they want to browse: †¢Browse by Author oMust be able to select an alphabetical subset†¦ e. g. author names beginning with A, or M for example †¢Browse by Title oMust be able to se lect an alphabetical subset†¦ e. g. author names beginning with A, or M for example †¢Browse by genre (e. g. fiction, non-fiction, science fiction, etc. 1. 11. Advanced Catalog Browsing Users should be able to browse by Publisher Users should be able to browse by Book Award Users should be able to browse according to a combination of data, such as by Author + Genre, Title + Year of Publication, Author + Book Award, etc. 1. 12. Create Select List The Select List is similar to a shopping cart except that the checkout processes a loan of the eBooks in the list rather than a purchase. Each user must be able to save a list of eBooks they want to borrow – their â€Å"Select List† †¢The Select List is only for the current session and is cleared when the session terminates †¢Each eBook added to the Select List remains in the list for 20 minutes. During this time, the number of copies available for loan is reduced by 1 and the number available is shown to ot her users. oIf the time expires and the eBook is removed from the Select List, then the number of copies available for loan is increased by 1 and the number available is shown to other users. The number of eBooks user may add to their Select List is limited to the checkout limit defined in the system configuration minus the number of eBooks patron has currently checked out. oIf user currently has the maximum number checked out, then all Add to Select List links should be disabled for that user. †¢If all copies allowable under the eBook’s DRM are currently on loan to other users, then the eBook cannot be added to any user’s Select List (the UI widget is disabled) and the UI must inform the user that no copy is currently available for loan. 1. 13. Check Out eBooks User should be able to navigate to Check Out any time via a readily visible link or button The checkout page must display the eBooks in the user’s Select List The user must be able to remove eBooks from the Select List at this point Via an appropriate UI widget, user should be able to execute check out which processes on all the eBooks left on the Select List. When checkout is complete, user must be presented with a page of the checked out titles, each title having a DOWNLOAD widget. Clicking the widget downloads a copy of the eBook with appropriate DRM applied. Each checked out eBook should remain listed on the user’s Downloads page until the loan period expires. 1. 14. Explicit eBook â€Å"Return† Users must be able to â€Å"return† any eBook on their Downloads page that has not yet been downloaded via an appropriate â€Å"RETURN THIS EBOOK† widget. Executing the return must remove the eBook from the user’s downloads page, decreases the count of eBooks the user currently has checked out (if that value is greater than zero), and increases by 1 the number of copies of the eBook available for loan.

The Exploitation Of The Alberta Community - 1374 Words

Our environment is often abused in our world. People choose to take advantage for what it s worth, and over time, the quality of nature is destroyed. After reviewing the case concerning tar sands in Canada, it is apparent that once again, there needs to be a change. Money only goes so far in the world, and if there is no action taken to help improve their environment, they will lose other aspects of society that contribute to the well-being of all individuals. The results from the video show that the Alberta community is in environmental danger that is increasing rapidly. The power from the upper classes, specifically the oil industries, are manipulating the people who make up the lower classes. They are prioritizing the amount of money†¦show more content†¦The Canadians are dependent on the constructions of things such as roads, railways, factories, offices, and other buildings, so since they collectively do not understand the damage of the tar sands, they continue living i n their developed world (Giddens). They are unaware of what the oil business is actually doing, so they are living with lies. The oil industry claims a large portion of authority in the region, so their decisions are directly affecting the common people. According to page 472 in Essentials of Sociology, businesses are constantly weighing the relative advantages of things that can contribute to their benefit, such as new locations or established partnerships (Giddens). This is shown in this Canadian region each day. The business attempts to work around any obstacle that might arise, so they can continue in their wealth. The video states that they constantly look to expand their production in other lands, even the areas of forests that have never been exploited before. Even though they contain wildlife such as caribou, black bears, and wolves, the oil industries choose to sacrifice the innocent lives of the animals for their own growth. Urban ecology is the study of urban life based on an analogy with the adjustment of plants and organisms to the physical environment (Giddens). In regards to Alberta, the relationship between their industries and the living organisms shows easily who controls the situations. At the location of the tar sands, theShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Is A As A Popular Expression1392 Words   |  6 PagesThere are elements of globalization that point towards it being a negative movement – some believe that it will force poorer countries of the world to dance to the tunes of developed countries. Globalization is considered a root cause for exploitation. 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